Description

Leases and affermage contracts are generally public-private sector arrangements under which the private operator is responsible for operating and maintaining the utility but not for financing the investment.

Instrument category

Public-private partnerships (PPP)

Implementation status

High - much evidence available

Enabling conditions and success factors
  • A robust PPP legislative framework in the country of project development is important for PPP deals to be structured.
Instrument benefits
  • See the full analysis of the benefits and risks of PPPs at the World Bank's PPP web resource: https://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/overview/ppp-objectives
Challenges and risks to implementation
  • See the full analysis of the benefits and risks of PPPs at the World Bank's PPP web resource: https://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/overview/ppp-objectives
References
https://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/agreements/leases-and-affermage-contracts World Bank PPP Knowledge Lab
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